Miguel del Aguila

Program Notes

Chamber Music

in alphabetical order


BLANCHE DUBOIS Op. 72   (for solo guitar)
(second version of Tennessee for solo guitar)
Blanche Dubois, written in 2001, was inspired by controversial character from Tennessee William’s “A Streetcar Named Desire”. The work starts with a sentimental old fashioned waltz, which portrays Blanche. This nostalgic waltz is also Blanche remembering and yearning for the long gone world of her youth. The middle section that follows is the train theme expressing her sensuality, her madness and ultimately her self-destruction. This theme is purposefully written in unstable 7/8 meter. Blanche’s waltz theme reappears challenging the train theme but it quickly returns to its nostalgic nature dissolving hopelessly into fragile, guitar harmonics as Blanche, now gone insane, is being dragged away.


BOLIVIANA Op. 97 for guitar and string quartet
Written in 2008, it was commissioned by Cuarteto Latinoamericano with a grant from The Peter S. Reed Foundation to be premiered by the quartet and  Manuel Barrueco. The three movements are highly descriptive. As their titles suggest, there is a protagonist and a physical Space: The Bolivian “altiplano” As I was writing this music I could actually see, get acquainted with, and relate closely to this specific person wondering in the desolated landscape of Bolivia’s highlands. I never met this person and have no idea why it was there.
I. Returning Home Under the Rain (Regresando a casa bajo la lluvia)
The Traveler is on his long journey home. He is tired and lonely as he walks under freezing rain. The music portrays here the general mood, the landscape. The listener sees the action from a distance.
II. Lost My Way in Darkness (Me perdí en la oscuridad)
Now, the music becomes the travelers’ own intimate feelings, his own voice (mainly played by the guitar). The sky becomes dark and he loses his way. He feels that in the same way, he has lost his way in life and that this is the reason that made him undertake this long journey home: to find himself again.

III. And the Sun Came Out (Y el sol salió)
Finally the clouds dissipate and the sun comes out brighter than ever. He can now see home in the distance. The music/journey is filled with optimism and excitement as the travelers know that everything will be fine now that he is back home where he is anxiously expected.
The musical language in this work uses elements from Andean folklore and the string instruments are often imitating some traditional instruments of this music as  Quena,  Charango, Bombo and other percussion instruments. The writing for the strings and guitar often calls for unusual techniques and can be demanding and virtuosistic at times.





CHARANGO CAPRICCIOSO  Op. 90 for string quartet and piano
(duration: 11 minutes)
Commissioned by the Austin Chamber Music Center where it was premiered on July 11 2006 by Cuarteto Latinoameriocano joined by Felicity Coltman, Heather Coltman and Margaret Coltman. The work opens with a mysterious theme, which - in an unintelligible tongue - seems to invite us to a remote place high in the Andes. The piano and later the solo viola take us to a quiet beautiful landscape where soon the solo cello meditates about the sad events that took place there starting with the Spanish conquest. A charango (suggested by the piano) introduces an Inca-inspired upbeat theme that after dancing through shifting rhythms becomes obsessed. At this point, the “unintelligible” theme returns with a new, almost disturbing character. Before the dance flies out of control, the solo cello reappears with the meditative theme as distant bells (played by the piano) restore the peace. "I tried to balance the massive sound of piano-four hands with that of the strings by separating them as two different elements; and at times by opposing them. When playing together, the strings part is written with big strokes, in an almost orchestral fashion". 

CLOCKS Op. 58  for string quartet and piano

1.   Shelves full of Clocks
2.   Midnight Strikes   
3.   The Old Clock's Story
4.   Sun Dial 2000 B.C.
5.   Romance of the Swiss Clock and the Old Clock
6.   The Joy of Keeping Time

Written in 1998, Clocks was commissioned by the Ventura Chamber Music Festival. It was premiered on May 9, 1998 by Cuarteto Latinoamericano and Miguel del Aguila in Ventura, California during the Festival. In 2011, Clocks was honored with a Latin Grammy Nomination for Best Contemporary Classical Composition.  This suite of six movements portrays an imaginary visit to a clock museum, exploring the vast sound world of clocks from the deep resonance of clock towers to the finely calibrated workings of clock mechanics. The final movement, “The Joy of Keeping Time,” takes place after the museum closes and the clocks come to life in an exuberant jam session. The composer writes: “I tried to avoid the piano quintet sound, which is so much associated with the quintets of Brahms and Mozart. The theme of Clocks allowed me to explore different kinds of sound and different ways to produce it by using plucked strings notes for the piano, extreme high registers, and pizzicatos as well as rhythmic ostinatos in the strings. The piano is used as one more instrument of the ensemble and not as the dominating instrument as in the usual quintets. Only in the last movement does the piano take a more dominant role.” Clocks is recorded by Camerata San Antonio on the Bridge CD “Salón Buenos Aires



CONGA-LINE IN HELL  for chamber ensemble

Program notes coming soon



LATIN LOVE Op.82 for wind quintet and piano
It was commissioned 2004 by Pacific Serenades Ensemble who premiered it in Los Angeles the same year. The work is a nostalgic but optimistic revisit of youth, its emotions and places through the sounds of Latin American dance forms. The harmonic language here is traditional and evocative of Latin American music in the 1950’s. After a short introduction, the solo flute anticipates the dance theme and it is then joined by the others. There is excitement and beautiful chaos. The music here is simple and carefree, lacking emotional depth, until the solo Clarinet introduces the first expressive thought that triggers a long, meditative piano solo. The dance resumes, going through different dance styles and forms including a fugue, shifting time meters and percussion effects culminating in a passionate Tango. Built mainly on three themes, the work challenges equally all performers.



LIFE IS A DREAM
(La vida es sueño) Op. 76 for string quartet

Life is a Dream was commissioned for the Audubon Quartet by the Chautauqua Institution and Kay Logan. It was premiered in 2002 at the Chautauqua Institution Summer Festival in NY by Audubon Quartet.
“As I started writing this music, words from Calderon de la Barca’s play Life is a Dream began ringing obsessively in my mind without any particular reason. After I re-read this play I realized the reason: With these words, Calderon’s main character realizes that he can no longer tell reality from dreams. A crisis has led him to this state of mind. Being myself in a somewhat similar situation at that time, I probably chose this subject matter subconsciously, out of the psychological need to deal with it. I then set out to do with music, what Calderon achieved through words: To blur and confuse the boundaries between the real and the imagined. Thus I wrote a piece in which the “real” music is often used as background merely accompanying “imagined”, “dreamed”, “remembered” and “suggested” music. The entire concert hall becomes the performance space as the musicians recite Calderon’s words as they play. The lack of direction and thematic development, gives this work an introspective, often meditating character. Its form is derived from the text and the subject matter. Calderon’s 17th Century Spain has also influenced the music: The first section is written in the Spanish Phrygian mode and is followed by a lively Jota dance that seems to be stuck on its own rhythm.



NOSTALGICA
Op.60 for bassoon and string quartet
Written in 1998, Nostalgica was commissioned by bassoonist Barrick Stees who premiered it 1998 at the International Double Reed Convention in Arizona. "I wanted to write a piece in which the bassoon would be the "solo singer" of the ensemble. Soon after I started writing this work, the tone qualities of the bassoon started determining the thematic material and even the form of the piece. Even though the bassoon is the solo singer the strings share a technically demanding part which includes extreme registers and the extensive use harmonics.
1. Long Ago Is a short, quiet and almost pastoral introduction to the piece which sets the mood for the next movement.
2. Blues It uses idioms from Blues and Jazz. The solo bassoon sounds at times like a sensuous saxophone or even a jazz trombone.
3. Nostalgica  Is the central movement of the piece and the longest. It uses elements from Latin American and Brazilian folk music and it is nostalgic in nature. The bassoon's voice becomes in this movement that of a warm, sensuous Samba singer.
4. Happy End This movement concludes the piece in a lively Latin beat where the bassoon becomes a percussion that beats time for the strings. Nostalgica features the bassoon in all its expressive and technical possibilities.



OPHELIA IN SEVILLE Op.85 for soprano, tenor and chamber ensemble
Duration 16:00' Instrumentation: soprano, tenor, flute, clarinet, bassoon, trombone, and string quartet. Written in 2005, It was commissioned by Utah State University for the inauguration of its new Recital Hall in October 2005. The wark is intended as a short theatrical work where singers and ensemble are integrated equally into the performance. The text for Ophelia in Seville was taken from  Gustavo A. Becquer's "Rimas". Only one of his poems deals with the subject of Shakespeare’s Ophelia. Other subject related poems from Rimas complete the text.  The Shakespearean characters are here seen through the eyes of Becquer, and given a 19th. Century Spanish-romantic,symbolic character. The entire piece represents Ophelia’s thoughts, fantasies and hallucinations. Miguel del Aguila: "I tried to recreate musically the atmosphere of Becquer's poems, his dreamy and at times melodramatic moods, as well as the poetic romanticism of Seville of the 19th Century. The music mirrors Ophelia's moods and thoughts rather than a illustrating a particular music style or time. At the beginning of the work, she has been already abandoned by Hamlet and has lost her mind. In her heart, she feels Hamlet's presence (tenor) everywhere although he is in reality not present and his voice is heard from the tenor backstage. At the end both lovers (the real and the imagined), say a symbolical farewell to each other as Ophelia decides her death.




PACIFIC SERENADE Op.59 for clarinet and string quartet
Also Version for Clarinet /piano and Saxophone/piano
Written in 1998, Pacific Serenade was commissioned by Pacific Serenades Ensemble who premiered it 1998 in Los Angeles.  The ensemble’s name helped inspire this work as well as its theme:  a romantic serenade, meant to be performed at night under the stars. The main “singer” here is the clarinet. In general the music is extremely quiet, delicate, sensuous and sentimental. The sensuousness is created by the use of South American folkloric idioms, especially the Brazilian “choro”, which is at times combined with Blues melodies and Jazz harmony. Miguel del Aguila: “In an age of boom boxes, media bombardment and an increasingly aggressive pop culture, I felt the need to write just the opposite.



PRESTO II for string quartet

also for guitar quartet and guitar/strings octet

program notes coming soon




SALON BUENOS AIRES Op.84 for chamber ensemble
(piano, flute, clarinet, violin, viola and cello)
1. Samba
2. Tango To Dream
3. Obsessed Milonga
Commission by the Cactus Pear Music Festival in 2005, it was premiered by the Festivals ensemble in San Antonio, TX the same year. Written in three movements Salon Buenos Aires is a nostalgic musical trip to 1950’s Buenos Aires. The music conveys the general mood of this period of great prosperity and optimism that preceded the social collapse of the 1970’s in the hands of militaristic regimes. The mood is set by numerous South American dance forms used throughout the work. From carefree Brazilian Samba rhythms to old fashioned melodramatic Tangos and  Milongas (an Uruguayan dance which preceded Tango). After a bright upbeat first movement, the next “Tango to Dream” starts with a mysterious introduction to a Lullaby that slowly acquires a beat to transform itself into a dramatic, passionate Tango.  In the final movement, a Milonga rhythm is distorted into irregular patterns as its constant beat drives the piece from the good spirited lightness of the beginning to an out of control obsessive finale.



SEDUCCIÓN (Seduction) Op.96 for violin and piano
Also versions for flute/pno, clarinet/pno flute/pno and oboe/pno.
Commissioned by Saul Bitran and Header Coltman, it was premiered 2008 at Florida Atlantic University in Miami. Written in 2007 Seducción is a frantic, restless dance. The work is propelled forward by a series of ostinatos and rhythmically irregular themes. Rhythm is here the captivating (seductive), element which often relegates the melodic material to a secondary role.  The Latin inspired dance begins with a percussive, almost primal theme that becomes increasingly breathless and ever-more-intense leading the work towards a final romantic climax. A tour de force for both pianist and violinist Seducción demands not only stamina but outmost rhythmic accuracy through various shifting meters.



SUMMER SONG, Op. 26 for oboe and piano, was written 1988 in Vienna, and premiered there a year later by oboist Vasile Marian, for whom it was written. “The work is all about nature, how it affects us and how we interact with it. It was inspired by an Aztec poem that, though lost long ago, I still recall visually: It’s a quiet, warm and lazy summer afternoon and the protagonist is lying on the grass. As he daydreams, his thoughts interact with the actual landscape, creating a magical, unreal place. Soon, as passing clouds bring rain the protagonist falls asleep and dreams. As the storm passes birds begin to sing, waking him up”.  The work opens with a gentle, modal theme, followed by a more lively and rhythmic second theme. Their interplay provides a gentle dialogue that takes us through a set of variations. The themes become agitated and trigger the "dream" section of the piece from where a bird seems to slowly guide us back to reality. The themes we heard at the beginning return and are later joined by a new, almost scandalous theme, reminiscent of Brazilian samba “Summer Song stands alone among my works due to its capricious form, its over-abundance of thematic material, and most of all for the disparity of styles which somehow seem to merge together: idioms ranging from Indian chant and the 1940s Big Band era coexist with the late Renaissance, Middle Eastern arabesques, music from the Caribbean and Brazilian Samba. Originally written in 1988, I revised the work in 1996, expanding it in both length and, alas, difficulty”. Katsuya Watanabe brilliantly masters the work's challenges in his recording with pianist David Johnson on the Profil label. Summer Song is recorded by Katsuya Watanabe, oboe, and David Johnson, piano, on
Profil CD 8977792


SUNSET SONG op.42 for bassoon and piano
Was written and premiered in 1994 at the Los Angeles Museum of Art, Bing Theater. It is the composer's second large work featuring the bassoon as soloists (after Hexen) and like Hexen it is also dedicated to bassoonist Judith Farmer who premiered it with the composer at the piano. Sunset Song is technically a tour de force for both the bassoon and the piano. It is a happy, sensuous, obsessive and at times mocking often reflecting the time in which it was written and the events of a Mexico tour that followed the first performance during which the piece underwent revisions. Sunset Song starts with an introduction played by the bassoon almost entirely. This introduction uses elements of 1950's pop music. A middle section fallows where a static -almost Middle Eastern- ostinato rhythmic pattern beats with increasing tension. This pattern is then transformed to a Latin beat which finally returns the piece to the opening mood. The bassoon ends the piece in an irreverent tone, with a pitch written two octaves above the official limit of the instrument’s register. The title Sunset Song was inspired by California’s sunsets and the sun setting on the Pacific Ocean.


Tango Trio Op.71 for violin, cello and piano (also cl, cello and pno) - 2002
A short, bright concert opener, or closer, TANGO TRIO was written in in New York and it premiered the same year at Chautauqua Summer Festival, NY by the New Arts Trio. The work evokes Argentine-Uruguayan tango idioms, especially those of the early tango period between 1910 and 1940. The musical language is intense, dramatic and direct, becoming at times melodramatic and humorous. The tango rhythmic pattern is present through the whole work undergoing several transformations of tempo and meter becoming at times highly syncopated and with unusual asymmetrical time signatures. The form is ABA , a typical Tango form. The harmonic and melodic material also evokes the neo-romantic and sentimental feeling of the tango era.
Although the piano part is very virtuosistic, it never takes over the musical discourse, blending instead with the others to create that highly rhythmic, sharp and bright sound characteristic of the tango ensemble.


Wind Quintet No.2 Op.46
1.    Back in Time
2.    In Heaven
3.    Under the Earth
4.    Far Away
Wind Quintet No.2 was written in 1994 and premiered the same year in Santa Barbara by the Bach Camerata.  In 1995 it was awarded a Kennedy Center Friedheim Award for excellence in chamber music composition.
The four movements are held together by an undisclosed program that takes the listener through four different places (movements), as would the four acts of a play.  Back in Time has a primitive, ritualistic character. The flute, accompanied by chant, plays a simple, modal theme. The simple musical structure and melodic material are retained as the movement progresses. In Heaven is a delicate, relaxed and stylized Caribbean dance. Extensive new performance techniques and effects are used in this movement which at times makes the quintet sound like a delicate, distant percussion ensemble. Under the Earth is perhaps the composer’s darkest and most realistic musical depiction of death.  Miguel del Aguila: “The wind quintet is often thought of as an ensemble dominated by the high instruments with limited bass support. I tried to prove the contrary with this movement which explores not only the expressive depth of the wind ensemble but the extreme low registers of some of the instruments”
Far Away takes us to a busy scene in the Middle East. Several Arabic maqams and oboe solos, combined with a digeridoo sounding ostinato bass are used to create an exotic fabric in which the entire ensemble is challenged to the limits of their technical abilities before bringing the piece to a fiery conclusion.
Recordings:
The Borealis Wind Quintet
CD: Discoveries (HE1030)
Helicon Records

 

 

 

Orchestra


Chautauquan Summer Overture, Op.80- 2004
Commissioned by the Chautauqua Institution in celebration of the 75th anniversary of the Chautauqua Symphony Orchestra. The work is scored for triple winds, 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, harp, perc. and strings. It was premiered in 2004 at Chautauqua Summer Festival by Chautauqua Symphony Orchestra cond. Uriel Segal. “As the work begins it is winter and a cold wind blows over the frozen lake. As the piece progresses it portrays the changes that take place in the landscape over spring and finally the arrival of summer. Two motifs are heard constantly throughout the piece. First introduced in a darker, mysterious mood by the horns and double Basses, the themes are transformed into a lyrical, nostalgic Tango in the middle section. After a dramatic climax, the main theme returns transformed into humorous, carefree carousel music with an ever-increasing circus-like street-fair character. The work ends with an upbeat, triumphant finale that challenges the orchestra’s technical and endurance abilities.


now playing
 
Conga for orchestra (also chamber ensemble and solo pno. -1994

Conga-Line in Hell" or Conga, began as a dream.  At first there was the visual image of an endless line of dead people dancing through the fire of hell. I gradually started hearing the music, which was flowing spontaneously out of me in an effort to entertain and alleviate the pain of those poor souls. I woke up and wrote the music as I remembered it.

As the name implies the work has a definite Caribbean flavor. The rhythmic pattern of the conga dance beats throughout the piece and is at times distorted into a 13/16 pattern.

It employs unusual percussion and rhythmic structures, and instruments are often playing at their most extreme registers. The piano is used 'obbligato' as a sort of metronome, very much like the harpsichord of the old Baroque times. The music is humorous, sarcastic, grotesque, sensuous and at times also terrifying. I rely mainly on the dramatic and expressive qualities of rhythm to convey the evil forces that govern my imaginary hell. As thematic material I primarily use rhythmic claves (Spanish for clef or key) as they are used in Latin American music: a sort of 'rhythmic tonality' to which harmony and melody must conform. After the sensuous middle section the work rushes frantically toward the end to explode in a dramatic finale.

 

 

Concerto for Violin and Orchestra Op. 94  - 2007
The Journey of a Lifetime (El viaje de una vida)

 

 

 

 

 

 The Giant Guitar Op. 91 - 2006
Was jointly commissioned  by WNED-FM Radio of Buffalo, NY and by the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra for the 2006 JoAnn Falletta International Guitar Concerto Competition. It was premiered at Buffalo’s Kleinhans Hall in 2006 by Buffalo Philharmonic conducted by JoAnne Falletta. A short overture-like work inspired in the guitar and by Andean folk idioms. The opening theme and harmony originates form the  guitar’s open strings (E A D G B E). The Harp introduces this theme as the strings, and later the horns, use the same notes to provide harmony. Having lived the first twenty years of my life in South America I can’t think of a guitar without associating its music to my early memories there. I often view South America as a “giant guitar”…friendly, sentimental, nostalgic, apparently week, and yet concealing a great power, only suggested by occasional “rasqueado” chords or historical revolutions. As in the political events of the 1970’s. Thus this work starts in a somewhat nostalgic mood which seems to transport us to a place high in the Andes . After these few introductory bars the flutes re-introduce the guitar theme now in a very rhythmic pattern resembling an Inca Andean-flute chant. The orchestra strings accompany the melody through rhythmically complex pizzicati, imitating a giant guitar or “charango”. The drama begins almost unnoticed as the originally delicately strummed chords turn into violent bass-drum and timpani hits. A final chord, from a third higher then the rest of the piece, offers a last note of defiance as it confronts a police siren, only to be quickly crushed by the overwhelming percussion. 



 

 

Time and Again Barelas  Choral Suites No.1 and No.2
for orchestra and chorus (opt. solo tenor) (20 and 33 minutes.) 1. Overture (only Suite No.2) 2. Ignacio’s Dream 3. The Rhythm of the city 4. Ave Maria 5. River’s Death (only Suite No.2) 6. Sunrise. Both Suites are taken from del Aguila’s third opera: Time and Again Barelas which was commissioned by the New Mexico Symphony, the National Hispanic Cultural Center, Meet The Composer and the City of Albuquerque in celebration of the 300th. anniversary of its founding. The Opera premiered in April 2006 By New Mexico Symphony under conductor Guillermo Figueroa.  Choral Suite No.1 premiered in 2005 by NMSO conductor R. Melone. The longer Choral Suite No.2 was written for The Lancaster Symphony and its music director S. Gunzenhauser. It includes some of the main choral numbers from the opera as well as a new overture on themes from Time and Again Barelas. The score has been enlarged by extra winds, brass and strings, and the chorus has been expanded into a large symphonic chorus. About the opera: “Rather than writing an incidental work for the event,” wrote del Aguila, “I was more interested in writing a dramatic work that would be of timeless and of universal interest. In summer of 2004, I finished a synopsis of the story: a love story that lasts 500 years with the neighborhood of Barelas as background.” Situated on the Camino Real that ran from Mexico to Santa Fe, Barelas had been settled by the Spanish sonce early 17th century. Although most characters are fictional, the opera starts with the historical event of Don Barelas’s murder. The soldier who commits the crime, Don Ignacio, and Barelas’s daughter Marcelina, are the central characters of the story.  Following a shaman’s curse, they are fated to fall in love through the ages.  While Don Ignacio lives in shame and remorse, Marcelina only gradually becomes aware of his true identity as the murderer of her father. Her forgiveness of Ignacio ends the work in hope and affirmation. The composer states:  “I did not try to write music that is true to a particular historical time or place. Instead, my music is mainly "Latin" in a broad sense and it conveys the story and the place of Barelas in a cohesive unity of style and form. I use music themes to represent events and places to create a sort of familiar musical landscape in which the action takes place.” Choral Suite No. 2 - Synopsis: 1. Overture 2. Ignacio’s Dream World War Two. An ocean apart, Marcelina and Ignacio think of each other. Ignacio prepares for yet another assault on German lines. Back in Barelas, Marcelina wonders when people will abandon violence and learn to forgive, love, and live together in peace. 3. The Rhythm of the city.Building a city, 1650-1850. The town of Barelas rises. Its hard working people build the town house by house.  Slowly the wide open sky of the New Mexico desert is transformed into a modest city skyline. Marcelina presides over a happy and thriving community. Ignacio enters, pursuing an escaped slave Marigold. The people of Barelas help Marigold escape. 4. Ave Maria. River has just revealed  to Marcelina that the man she loves is a monster who has killed Marcelina's father. Marcelina recoils in horror as we are transported to Los Alamos/While Sands, 1945.  Humanity attains the ultimate violence – the ability to destroy itself. The famous news photo of scientists at White Sands is recreated as the first nuclear test occurs. Horrified, Marcelina and the people of Barelas watch the eerie cloud and silent fallout that ensues, as a heavenly chorus sings an Ave Maria imploring for human forgiveness. 5. River’s Death A cold winter night on a deserted street in Barelas, 1980's. Ignacio's guilt has driven him to the street, homeless. Marigold has become a drug addict, and as she tries to buy drugs River enters. In a struggle River is stabbed, by one of the dealers. Ignacio comes to her aid and takes her to Marcelina's house. River is amazed at the transformation in Ignacio; Marcelina's love has re-awakened humanity in him. For the first time he feels the full weight of his guilt. As River lies dying, she tells Marcelina that Ignacio has changed and that he deserves forgiveness. As River's soul leaves her body she calls on the Shaman to lift the curse 6. Sunrise A place out of time. As the curse is lifted, Marcelina forgives Ignacio as they clasp hands and see a vision of the future. Barelas, 2206. The people of Barelas watch the sun rise over a sky as bright as their future. Learning from the past everyone has come to love, forgive and erase spite from their hearts.


Toccata Op.28 - 1988
Toccata was written in Vienna where it premiered at the Konzerthaus in 1989 by American Music Ensemble, cond. H. Earle. Toccata is built on one theme, a rhythmic cell of 6/8 + 7/8 of a Latin nature. A toccata is traditionally a technically demanding work for keyboard, rhythmic, brilliant and often driven by an ostinato motif. This form and concept is here transferred to a whole orchestra. The theme starts slowly, played in the highest register by the violins as eerie harmonic sounds. It slowly speeds up, becomes more rhythmic and obsessive driving the piece to a final climax and collapse.

  

 

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